Beginning in 1993, the Environmental Protection Agency increased emissions requirements for diesel engines in heavy vehicles. As a reaction to that, diesel engine manufacturers began using computerized engine control modules. These engine control modules (ECMs) improved the fuel injector timing and engine operation which in turn improved the air / fuel ratio resulting in more efficient combustion and reduced emissions.
As computer prices have dropped, more features have been introduced into these ECMs. ECM features were also added to monitor and even record certain data during particular events. By 1995, most ECMs provided data such as fuel economy, time at idle, active diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), and the amount of time spent in various speed ranges. In many cases, stored data also included how often the vehicle exceeded a set maximum speed.
In 1997, the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) recommended that the National Highway Safety Administration (NHTSA) should begin gathering crash information from EDRs. In late 1997 and early 1998, event data recording features became standard in several heavy vehicle ECMs. These ECMs can store data about wheel speed, brake status, cruise control, and other data depending on manufacturer. Most heavy vehicle ECMs today are capable of recording data when a pre-determined decrease in wheel speed is detected.
INFOTAINMENT SYSTEM DATA
Many modern vehicles also have infotainment systems which contain data that can be imaged.
Hallman Engineering LLC has the Berla iVe system and software to image these systems.